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Cheap Draft Homemade Wine, Beer, Cider & Mead

Filed under: Gourmet, Home Brewing — admin @ 3:32 am
Homemade BeerIt is a fact that in an hour or so of your spare time once a week enough beer can be made to last an average drinker a fortnight. A four-gallon lot may be made in any kitchen and it takes only a moment or two to assess how long thirty-two pints of the best will last.

Home made beer is cheap - as has already been pointed out - but this does not mean that it is poor when compared with commercial products. On the contrary, many ales, stouts and such - like bought over the bar leave a lot to be desired. Once you have the easily - acquired skill you can make yours better than the stuff now costing more than it is worth. And you can learn by simple experiment how to make beers of all sorts which will really suit you rather than having to acquire the taste for some commercial product that has come your way owing to the merging of two brewery groups. The skill in making beers comes in learning how to make the very kind of beer you have been looking for. Therefore, I expect you may have to make several lots before you are able to say that ‘this’ is just what you have been looking for and that the recipe you used in the one for you.

This is how skill in home wine making is acquired. Too many novice wine makers make a batch of wine with fruit that has become available without giving a thought to what the wine will be like or whether they will like it or not. The fact that it is wine is all that seems to bother them. This sort of person would go to a wine merchant for a bottle of wine with not the faintest idea of what they wanted apart from it being a bottle of wine. No person with any sense would go into a pub not knowing what he wanted. Clearly, the home brewer must have a pretty good idea of what he wants before he begins and then choose the recipe most likely to produce it. If he does this he will very soon succeed at what must be one of the most interesting and rewarding home hobbies there can be.

No license is needed today and although this is an absolute boon that will make home brewing as popular as home wine making - there being more than half a million wine makers in Britain alone _ some operators who have been making beers without a license for as long as they can remember confess that now they are not breaking the law half the fun has been knocked out of it for them. It would seem that the beer was just that much better because in making it they were breaking the law. I suppose there is something in that, for as a child I remember that apples pinched from other people’s orchards always tasted better than our own.

Specific Gravity
Potential Alcohol by Volume
1.030
2.9
1.040
4.6
1.050
6.0
1.060
7.6
1.070
9.2

Homemade Wine Being able to make beers as strong as you wish should not be encouragement to make them stronger than need be. The amounts of sugar given in the recipes make for good strong beers, that is, beers with a comfortable percentage of alcohol. You can make them weaker or stronger as you wish by altering the amount of sugar accordingly. The table below will show you how much sugar to use to obtain a given percentage of alcohol. But over-strong beers should not be the aim of anybody simply because, if they are made too strong, they become malt and hop wines rather than beer and therefore too strong to be drunk by the pint or even half-pint. It is all very well to acquire a reputation for being able to knock up a knock-out drop, but if your friends are affected by strong beers as many people are - they roll up their sleeves and challenge perfectly innocent bystanders to a punch up - it would be better to make them at roughly the same strength as commercial beers. In any case, the flavor of over-strong beers is spoiled and they are no longer the long, cool, refreshing drinks one looks for in beers, but temper- and hangover-inducing shorts.

You will, naturally, choose the simplest form of beer making to start with; the method calling for the use of malt extract and hop extract. This method is becoming extremely popular amongst beginners and will continue to be so for a very long time with a vast number of home operators simply because the ingredients are ready to use and easy to handle. Very excellent beers are made with these materials which are, in effect, the same as malted barley and dried hops.

However, the more ambitious will want to use grain malt (malted barley) and dried hops, as the commercial brewer does. For this reason, recipes for using either ingredients are included; some calling for malt extract and hops extract; others calling for grain malt and dried hops. Using grain malt (malted barley) and dried hops does make for better beers, but this is a little more expensive. However, the expense - the little there is - should not bar you from going in for making the best possible beers.

Years ago, home wine makers put up with all sorts of disappointing liquors made from all sorts of unsuitable fruits and yeast and fermented them in anything but a fire bucket. Today, they are a fastidious lot insisting on the best ingredients, the best yeast and the most suitable utensils - and so they should. The result of this new outlook has been the complete transformation of the nature and quality of home-made wines. Years ago, hardly any home-made wine was worth drinking; yet today they are absolutely first-class products easily on a par with the best commercial wines.

So let us do as home winemakers have done and learn to make beers as good as those turned out by famous breweries.

Christmas Foods for the Festive Season

Filed under: Christmas, Gourmet — admin @ 2:41 am
Christmas Turkey

Christmas Stuffing

A mother with four school-aged children, Mrs. Leta R. Porter, wrote a number of poems which they could use as recitations at school Christmas concerts. The following one was written for our chubby young son. He got it off well and created a big laugh. Because of its success, Mrs. Porter decided to share it with readers of the Farm and Ranch Review in 1930.

Christmas Recitations

I’ll tell you a tale of a very small boy with an appetite large in proportion:

When Christmas time came he ate all he could hold, even ate to the state of distortion.

On turkey and pie and cranberry sauce,

on pudding and cake and much candy, With oranges, apples, popcorn and nuts, he stuffed on whatever came handy.

Now flesh has a limit; most folk will agree, though the spirit be ever so willing; ‘Twas really surprising how one little boy could hold such a lot at one filling.

The night came at last; his endurance ebbed fast; the feasting and merriment ended.

Then came a suggestion of punishing pains in a tummy too tightly distended.

“Oh, Gee!” sighed the boy, “It’s a whole year again, I must wait for what Santa will send me, And Mother, I’m tired; so put me to bed.

But whatever you do, don’t BEND me!”

Cranberry Sauce

This recipe, attributed to a Mrs. McLaren, comes from the High River Cook Book, published by the Ladies Aid of Chalmer’s Church in 1907.

  • 1 ½ quarts of cranberries pressed through a colander,
  • 1 ½ quarts of chopped onions,
  • 2 lb. of brown sugar,
  • 1 ½ tablespoonfuls of salt,
  • ¼ cup vinegar,
  • 1 tablespoonful each of ginger, cloves, allspice and cinnamon.

Boil until thick.

Christmas Fig Cake

Mrs. W H. Todd’s recipe for fig cake also appeared in the High River Cook Book.

  • 1 cup of butter creamed,
  • 1 ½ cups of sugar,
  • 1 cup of milk,
  • 3 cups of flour,
  • 3 level teaspoonfuls of baking powder sifted with flour (sift flour three times),
  • 4 egg whites

Bake in two layers.

Add to the remainder the yolks of two eggs, ½ cup each of raisins and currants, a sprinkle of sliced citron, one grated nutmeg, one-half teaspoonful each of cinnamon and cloves, two tablespoonfuls of molasses and one-quarter of a cup of flour. Bake in a tin the same size as other layers and put together with the following fig filling: Chop one pound of figs, add one-half cup of sugar and one cup of water, stew until soft and smooth. Spread between layers and ice the top with chocolate icing.

Gourmet - Foods & Recipes

Filed under: Gourmet — admin @ 1:48 am
 

Gourmet “Gourmet Foods,” “Gourmet Chocolate,” “Gourmet Cooking”…. imagine my surprise while researching the word “gourmet”, to find that it is not an adjective at all - but a noun!The word “gourmet” was stolen from the French and is currently being incorrectly over-used in the United States.Gourmet (goor maÂ’, goorÂ’ ma), n. a connoisseur of fine food and drink.A close relative of “gourmet”, is “gourmand” takes the meaning a step further and is defined as “one who is fond of good eating, often to excess”.

So, although we rampantly use the term “gourmet” to describe everything from gourmet chocolate to gourmet potato chips, its intended use is to describe the person, not the food or drink.

What causes us to characterize something as being “fine food and drink”? What is delicious to one person may not be to another. Perhaps it’s the use of the finest quality ingredients that allow us to make this claim. Or it could be attributed to the rarity or uniqueness of the food or drink.

Whatever the reason behind the claim of “gourmet”, it is apparent that it is a much sought after category for food and wine vendors today.

In my personal use of the term “gourmet”, I attribute it to something you wouldn’t necessarily have every day. A luxury if you may. Something akin to the sumptuous Grand Gourmet Gift Basket, loaded with delectable treats including olive spread, cheese spread, parmesan herb pita chips, Ghirardelli mint chocolates, Ghirardelli double chocolate-filled squares, Joseph Schmidt truffles, lemon breezes, Asiago cheese crackers, honey cinnamon cashews, smoked salmon, chocolate-covered Virginia peanut brittle, caramel popcorn, mint chocolate cookie joys, English toffee cookies, sparkling cider, chocolate almond orange biscotti, triple chocolate chip cookies, caramel walnut shortbread cookies and chocolate-covered pretzels.

Ultimately though, the thing that makes something “gourmet” is not the item itself, but the person who tastes it and decides it is truly a “fine food or drink”.

Speaking of Gourmet Chocolate

Gourmet Chocolate The Aztecs were credited with the discovery of chocolate. The Olmec Indians of South and Central America, ancestors of the Aztecs, were the first known to use the fruit of the cacao tree. Mayans first created a beverage made by roasting and pounding the raw cacao beans with maize and Capsicum peppers and letting the mixture ferment. Cacao is the Mayan word meaning “God Food”.

The Aztecs could not cultivate the cacao tree, as they existed at a much higher altitude where the climate was not suitable. They acquired the beans through trade - and war. The Aztecs used cacao beans for religious services, gifts and even as currency.

The Aztecs created their own beverage by roasting the beans and grounding them into a paste. They mixed them with water and maize flavored with chilies. It was called xocolatl (pronounced “shoco-latle”).

In 1519 AD, Montezuma introduced Spanish explorer Hernan Cortéz, to the drink. Finding the name hard to pronounce, he called it Chocolat - which was later changed to Chocolate. Montezuma, who valued chocolate more than gold or silver, said of it, “The divine drink”, which builds up resistance and fights fatigue. A cup of this precious drink permits a man to walk for a whole day without food.”

Chocolate has long been thought to help improve libido and was given as an offering by the Aztecs to the God of Fertility. Casanova was known to take a cup of cocoa before bed as an aphrodisiac. Science has proven that there are valid reasons for these claims. The following elements support this theory:

  • Phenyl ethylamine - is similar to an amphetamine, which raises blood pressure and blood glucose levels and gives a person a natural high.
  • The amino acid, Tryptophan, also contained in chocolate is the same thing that is in turkey. It helps the body produce the B-vitamin Niacin, which in turn, produces a calming agent in the brain known to play a role in sleep. Consuming chocolate also produces endorphins.
  • Endorphins are a group of substances formed within the body that naturally relieve pain. Their chemical structure is similar to morphine. They have an analgesic affect and are thought to play a part in controlling the body’s response to stress and determining mood.
  • Another chemical in chocolate, Ana amide, targets the same cell membrane receptors as the active ingredient in marijuana and hashish. Experiments have shown that this chemical plays important roles in the regulation of mood, memory, and appetite and pain perception.
  • And lastly, chocolate contains caffeine. Most of us are aware of the affects of caffeine on our bodies. At moderate levels, caffeine can cause pleasant effects with improved attention and concentration.
  • So, the next time you’re feeling stressed but don’t want to make it worse by eating, consider a chocolate bar! It may very well be better than “an apple a day”, and in any case, it certainly tastes better!

Pings Chinese Food & Asian Cuisine

Filed under: Chinese Food, Gourmet — admin @ 12:29 am
Chinese Food Chinese cooking has always been closely linked to the vegetarian way of eating Vegetables in China, because of its climate, are easily grown, and therefore plentiful Culturally, Taoism and Buddhism have further added a tradition of cooking without meat to the Chinese way of life.

Happily, the Chinese have made a virtue of cooking with vegetables. With ingenuity and thousands of years of refining their cooking style, they have transformed grains, beans, and vegetables into a cuisine with almost infinite subtle variations of taste and color. Their primary cooking methods, stir-frying and steaming, are ideally suited to vegetables, for they allow them to retain their flavor, nutrients, texture, and color in the final dish. The Chinese employ this benefit further by taking extreme care with presentation, using the colors and textures of the ingredients to enhance the presentation of their dishes. A relatively simple recipe such as Snow Peas and Carrots with Ginger combines contrasting textures and colors with fragrant ginger in a light sweet-sour sauce to produce a dish that is as pleasing to the rye as it is to the palate. In addition, through deft use of sauces and spices, Chinese cooking can transform basic ingredients such as eggplant and cabbage into any number of dishes-spicy, mild, sweet and sour, pungent. The results, so different each time, reflect the multiplicity of influences that have made Chinese cooking so fascinating and endlessly enjoyable to cooks all over the world.

Chinese cooking has been called exotic, different, difficult. It is exotic and different to the uneducated Western palate, but exotic in the most pleasurable of ways. It ranks as one of the great cuisines of the world, so anyone who is even generally interested in food would be remiss in overlooking Chinese cooking. Mastering it need not be difficult and in fact, the basic techniques of Chinese cooking are relatively easy to learn. The most common method of cooking is stir-frying, and that holds few mysteries: it is simply quick cooking over very high heat.

This guide is for the beginner, although the more practiced Chinese cook will also find many recipes to enjoy. The range of recipes runs from very straightforward, such as Stir-fried Asparagus, to more complex dishes like Fourcolor Shui Mai, and wherever possible I’ve emphasized those recipes that are easy to prepare in the Western kitchen. If you haven’t cooked with a wok before, read through Chapter 1 for information on equipment and the techniques of stir-frying and steaming. This chapter also includes a glossary of the main ingredients I use in the recipes; a second glossary at the end of the book covers some of the less-essential vegetables, beans, spices, and oils. Wherever possible I have included suggestions for substitutions for ingredients that may be hard to find, and added a list of mail order sources of supply for equipment and ingredients. The menu guide at the back of the book will help you plan everything from an everyday meal to an array of party dishes.

I do not use monosodium glutamate or other artificial additives because properly cooked Chinese foods simply do not need artificial enhancement I have substituted vegetable stock for chicken stock as a vegetarian variation on some traditionally meat-based soups and sauces. Although honey is generally not used in Chinese kitchens, I have shown it as an alternative to sugar, which many people prefer to avoid.

It is a pleasure to bring you this selection of Chinese recipes; I hope they will bring you as much enjoyment as they have me.

Chinese Food Simplicity

Chinese Food Many people appear to have the impression that it is necessary to use a great many rare and exotic materials and ingredients in Chinese cooking. This is not so at all. The food materials used in Chinese cooking are for all practical purposes the same as those used in the Western style (the exceptions which exist merely prove the rule). As for flavoring and seasoning ingredients, so long as you have soy sauce, which is obtainable almost anywhere these days, you can cook Chinese. All the other ingredients and seasonings used are similar to or the same as those normally used in Western cooking, such as salt, pepper, chili powder, mustard, garlic, onion, spring onion (scallion), parsley, chives. An exception such as root ginger can be replaced by chopped lemon- or orange-peel shavings.

Some other ingredients and seasonings which would be useful to have around when you intend to cook Chinese include:

  • Cornstarch
  • Dry sherry
  • Tabasco
  • Tomato sauce or tomato puree
  • Gelatin
  • Pickles and chutneys
  • Beef and chicken stock cubes or powder

If convenience foods or frozen foods are admissible in good Western cooking, they can certainly also be incorporated in good Chinese cooking, provided they are pepped up with a proportion of fresh foods at crucial points in the process.

Stir-frying

Stir Fry Stir-frying, the most common of all methods of Chinese cooking, uses very high temperatures to cook chopped or diced ingredients rapidly in a small amount of fat or oil.

You don’t have to have a wok; you can use a cast iron skillet for stir-frying.

Begin by putting your wok (or skillet) on a burner and turning the heat to medium-high or high, depending on your stove, until it begins to smoke. In a couple of minutes the wok will be hot enough to add the little oil called for in the recipe.

At this point, any seasonings are added to flavor the oil-sliced ginger root, garlic, onions, dried chili peppers, and the like. Then start adding the ingredients as detailed in the recipe and cook for the minute or two or three noted, stirring and tossing constantly with a spatula and cooking spoon to make sure the food is cooked evenly and does not burn or stick to the pan. Then remove the wok from the burner and take the food from the wok. Vegetables tend to continue cooking in their own heat so remove them from the wok when they’re a bit crunchier than you really want.

Because the food cooks so quickly, it is important to organize all your ingredients-have the vegetables chopped or diced, the sauce mixed and stirred, and all the other ingredients measured, chopped, and prepared–close at hand before heating the ‘wok. Once you have begun stir-frying, there won’t be time to stop and go back to complete a forgotten step because you must keep the food moving from the moment you add it to the wok. I find it helpful to have every ingredient ready in a separate cup or small bowl and line these on the counter next to the stove, or on a tray, in the order in which they will be used. That way I can be sure I haven’t missed something; and I have tried to organize the recipes that follow so you can do this too.

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